```
public class JxnUtilities
extends Object
```
Collection of methods in the following sections:

Method Summary

All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods Deprecated Methods
Modifier and Type	Method	Description
`protected void`	`__1_fileDialog()`
`protected void`	`__2_plot_and_curve()`
`protected void`	`__3_formatting_to_String()`
`protected void`	`__4_hex_formatting()`	Adds to hex formatting and parsing methods.
`protected void`	`__5_ClassExplorer()`
`protected void`	`__6_extensions_to_Math()`	Collection of methods adding to `java.lang.Math`.
`protected void`	`__7_setField()`	Set public fields of an object or a class.
`protected void`	`__8_array_operations()`
`protected void`	`__9_boolean_operators()`
`protected void`	`_10_bitwise_operators()`
`protected void`	`_11_relational_operators()`
`protected void`	`_12_formula_switching()`
`static double`	`abs(double x, double y)`	Returns `sqrt( x * x + y * y )`.
`static double`	`abs(double x, double y, double z)`	Returns `sqrt( x * x + y * y + z * z )`.
`static double`	`acosD(double a)`	Calls `Math.acos(double)` and converts the result from radians to degrees.
`static double`	`acosh(double x)`	Returns the inverse of `Math.cosh(double)`.
`static Object`	`add(byte[] array, int i, byte value)`	Adds `value` to `array[i]` with overflow, if the result does not fit into byte.
`static Object`	`add(double[] array, int i, double value)`	Adds `value` to `array[i]`.
`static Object`	`add(int[] array, int i, int value)`	Adds `value` to `array[i]`.
`static Object`	`add(long[] array, int i, long value)`	Adds `value` to `array[i]`.
`static String`	`addLeadingBlanks(String text, int n)`	Prefixes `text` with blanks so that the result contains at least `n` characters.
`static String`	`addLeadingChars(String text, int n, char ch)`	Prefixes `text` with `ch` so that the result contains at least `n` characters.
`static String`	`addLeadingZeros(String text, int n)`	Prefixes `text` with `'0'` so that the result contains at least `n` characters.
`static String`	`addTrailingChars(String text, int n, char ch)`	Appends `text` with `ch` so that the result contains at least `n` characters.
`static boolean`	`all(boolean[] array)`	Returns true, if all values in `array` are true.
`static boolean`	`and(boolean x, boolean y)`	Represents the Java boolean operator.
`static int`	`and(int x, int y)`	Represents the Java bitwise operator (for int).
`static long`	`and(long x, long y)`	Represents the Java bitwise operator (for long).
`static boolean`	`any(boolean[] array)`	Returns true, if at least one value in `array` is true.
`static double`	`asinD(double a)`	Calls `Math.asin(double)` and converts the result from radians to degrees.
`static double`	`asinh(double x)`	Returns the inverse of `Math.sinh(double)`.
`static double`	`atan2D(double y, double x)`	Calls `Math.atan2(double, double)` and converts the result from radians to degrees.
`static double`	`atanD(double a)`	Calls `Math.atan(double)` and converts the result from radians to degrees.
`static double`	`atanh(double x)`	Returns the inverse of `Math.tanh(double)`.
`static Object`	`booleanArray(int length, boolean initial)`	Creates a new boolean array with the specified length, initialized with `initial`.
`static Object`	`byteArray(int length)`	Creates a new byte array with the specified length.
`static Object`	`byteArray(int length, byte initial)`	Creates a new byte array with the specified length, initialized with `initial`.
`static double`	`clip(double x, double lower, double upper)`	Returns `x` limitted by `lower` and `upper`.
`static Object`	`concat(Object... arrays)`	Returns a new array containing the elements of all arrays passed as arguments.
`static Object`	`concat(Object arr1, Object arr2)`	Returns a new array containing the elements of array `arr1` followed by the elements of array `arr2`.
`static boolean`	`contains(String chars, char ch)`	Returns true if `chars` contains `ch`.
`static double`	`cosD(double a)`	Calls `Math.cos(double)` after converting argument `a` from degrees to radians.
`static double[]`	`cumulated(double[] array)`	Returns a new array containing the partial (cumulated) sums of the values of `array`.
`static int[]`	`cumulated(int[] array)`	Returns a new array containing the partial (cumulated) sums of the values of `array`.
`static long[]`	`cumulated(long[] array)`	Returns a new array containing the partial (cumulated) sums of the values of `array`.
`static JxnRealArrayCurve`	`curve(double[] x, double[] y, double[] z, IKmg3DProjection p3d)`	Deprecated. Use `plot(p3d)`.`add( x, y, z )`.
`static JxnRealArrayCurve`	`curve(double[] x, double[] y, double[] z, IKmg3DProjection p3d, Color color)`	Deprecated. Use `plot(p3d)`.`add( x, y, z, color )`.
`static JxnRealArrayCurve`	`curve(double[] x, double[] y, double[] z, IKmg3DProjection p3d, Color color, int lineType)`	Deprecated. Use `plot(p3d)`.`add( x, y, z, color, lineType )`.
`static JxnRealArrayCurve`	`curve(double[] x, double[] y, Color color)`	Returns a curve representation of `x` and `y` ( x_i = x[i], y_i = y[i] ).
`static JxnRealArrayCurve`	`curve(double[] x, double[] y, Color color, int lineType)`	See `curve`.
`static JxnRealArrayCurve`	`curve(double[] y, Color color)`	Returns a curve representation of `y` ( x_i = i, y_i = y[i] ).
`static JxnRealArrayCurve`	`curve(double[] y, Color color, int lineType)`	See `curve`.
`static double[]`	`differences(double[] array)`	Returns a new array containing the differences of subsequent values of `array`.
`static int[]`	`differences(int[] array)`	Returns a new array containing the differences of subsequent values of `array`.
`static long[]`	`differences(long[] array)`	Returns a new array containing the differences of subsequent values of `array`.
`static Object`	`doubleArray(int length)`	Creates a new double array with the specified length.
`static Object`	`doubleArray(int length, double initial)`	Creates a new double array with the specified length, initialized with `initial`.
`static double[]`	`doubleArray(String csvList)`	Deprecated. In JXN prefer `{ 2., 3., 5., 7. }`.
`static boolean`	`eq(boolean x, boolean y)`	Represents the Java relational operator.
`static boolean`	`eq(double x, double y)`	Represents the Java relational operator.
`static boolean`	`eq(long x, long y)`	Represents the Java relational operator.
`static boolean`	`equals(Object o1, Object o2)`	Deprecated. No more needed: Simply call `o1.equals(o2)`.
`static boolean`	`exor(boolean x, boolean y)`	Represents the Java boolean operator.
`static int`	`exor(int x, int y)`	Represents the Java bitwise operator (for int).
`static long`	`exor(long x, long y)`	Represents the Java bitwise operator (for long).
`static String`	`fileDialog()`	Calls `fileDialog( String defaultFilename, int mode )` with `defaultFilename = "*"` and `mode =` `FileDialog.LOAD`.
`static String`	`fileDialog(String defaultFilename)`	Calls `fileDialog( String defaultFilename, int mode )` with `mode =` `FileDialog.LOAD`.
`static String`	`fileDialog(String defaultFilename, int mode)`	Displays `java.awt.FileDialog` and returns the filename selected by the user.
`static int`	`find(boolean[] array, boolean value)`	Search `array` for `value`.
`static int`	`find(boolean[] array, int fromIndex, boolean value)`	Search `array` for `value` starting from `fromIndex`.
`static int`	`find(byte[] array, byte value)`	Search `array` for `value`.
`static int`	`find(byte[] array, int fromIndex, byte value)`	Search `array` for `value` starting from `fromIndex`.
`static int`	`find(char[] array, char value)`	Search `array` for `value`.
`static int`	`find(char[] array, int fromIndex, char value)`	Search `array` for `value` starting from `fromIndex`.
`static int`	`find(int[] array, int value)`	Search `array` for `value`.
`static int`	`find(int[] array, int fromIndex, int value)`	Search `array` for `value` starting from `fromIndex`.
`static int`	`find(long[] array, int fromIndex, long value)`	Search `array` for `value` starting from `fromIndex`.
`static int`	`find(long[] array, long value)`	Search `array` for `value`.
`static int`	`find(Object[] array, int fromIndex, Object o)`	Search `array` for `o` starting from `fromIndex`.
`static int`	`find(Object[] array, Object o)`	Search `array` for `o`.
`static Object`	`flip(boolean[] array, int i)`	Toggles `array[i]`.
`static String`	`format(double value, int nDec)`	Formats `value` as String with a fixed number of `nDec` decimals.
`static String`	`format(double value, int nDec, int minLength)`	Formats `value` as String with a fixed number of `nDec` decimals and minimum length `minLength`.
`static String`	`format(Object o)`	Formats `o` for JXN-output.
`static String`	`format(Object o, boolean recursive)`	Formats `o` for JXN-output.
`static String`	`format(String text)`	Formats special characters in `text`.
`static String[]`	`formatClass(Object o)`	Formats information of the class of o (like menu: View > Class… in JxnSession window).
`static String[]`	`formatMethods(Object o)`	Formats information of the methods of o (like menu: View > Methods… in JxnSession window).
`static String[]`	`formatMethods(Object o, String name)`	Formats information of the methods of o.
`static boolean`	`ge(double x, double y)`	Represents the Java relational operator.
`static boolean`	`ge(long x, long y)`	Represents the Java relational operator.
`static Object`	`get(Object ao, double x)`	Returns `ao[round(x)]` with array index limitted to `0 <= index < ao.length`.
`static Object`	`get(Object ao, int i)`	In JXN prefer `ao[i]`.
`static Class`	`getClass(Object ao)`	Deprecated. No more needed: Simply call `ao.getClass()`.
`static String`	`getClassName(Object o)`	Formats the class name of o as String.
`static String`	`getHeadTrail(String delimString, int nHead, String separator, int nTrail, String text)`	Extracts the first `nHead` and the last `nTrail` tokens delimited by `delimString` from `text`.
`static JxnRealArrayAlgebra`	`getZ(KmgParallelProjection p3d, JxnRealArrayAlgebra[] rxyz)`	Returns the z-component of the projection (direction out of the projection plane towards the viewer).
`static String`	`group(String text, int m)`	Groups `text` into sections of `m` characters by inserting blanks.
`static String`	`group(String text, int m, String separator)`	Groups `text` into sections of `m` characters by inserting the String `separator`.
`static boolean`	`gt(double x, double y)`	Represents the Java relational operator.
`static boolean`	`gt(long x, long y)`	Represents the Java relational operator.
`static int`	`hashCode(Object ao)`	Deprecated. No more needed: Simply call `ao.hashCode()`.
`static String`	`hexString(byte by)`	Formats a byte as hexString.
`static String`	`hexString(byte[] by)`	Formats a byte array as hexString.
`static String`	`hexString(char ch)`	Formats a char as hexString.
`static String`	`hexString(char[] ch)`	Formats a char array as hexString.
`static String`	`hexString(double d)`	Formats a double as hexString.
`static String`	`hexString(float f)`	Formats a float as hexString.
`static String`	`hexString(int i)`	Formats an int as hexString.
`static String`	`hexString(long l)`	Formats a long as hexString.
`static String`	`hexString(short sh)`	Formats a short as hexString.
`static String`	`hexString(String text)`	Formats `text` as hexString.
`static String`	`hexString(BigInteger bi)`	Formats a BigInteger as hexString.
`static double`	`hexStringToDouble(String hexString)`	Parses hexString to double using `parseHex(String hexString)` and `Double.longBitsToDouble(long)`.
`static float`	`hexStringToFloat(String hexString)`	Parses hexString to float using `parseHex(String hexString)` and `Float.intBitsToFloat(int)`.
`static Object`	`intArray(int length)`	Creates a new int array with the specified length.
`static Object`	`intArray(int length, int initial)`	Creates a new int array with the specified length, initialized with `initial`.
`static int[]`	`intArray(String csvList)`	Deprecated. In JXN prefer `{ 123, 456, 789 }`.
`static boolean`	`isArray(Object o)`	Returns true if o is an array (null returns false).
`static boolean`	`isNull(double x)`	Allows the generic check of arbitrary variables (e.g.arguments passed to jxn files).
`static boolean`	`isNull(Object o)`	Returns true if o == null.
`static boolean`	`isPrimitiveOrJavaWrapper(double x)`	Used in jxn files to check the type of `x`.
`static boolean`	`isPrimitiveOrJavaWrapper(Object x)`	Used in jxn files to check the type of `x`.
`static boolean`	`isSame(Object x, Object y)`	Returns true if x == y (references to the same (identical) instance).
`static String`	`join(Object array)`	Formats `array` as string.
`static String`	`join(String separator, Object array)`	Formats `array` as string.
`static boolean`	`le(double x, double y)`	Represents the Java relational operator.
`static boolean`	`le(long x, long y)`	Represents the Java relational operator.
`static int`	`left(int x, int i)`	Represents the Java bit shift operator (for int).
`static long`	`left(long x, int i)`	Represents the Java bit shift operator (for long).
`static int`	`length(Object ao)`	Returns the length of the specified array object.
`static double`	`limit(double x, double xmin, double xmax)`	Keeps `x` within `xmin` and `xmax`.
`static int`	`limit(int x, int xmin, int xmax)`	Keeps `x` within `xmin` and `xmax`.
`static long`	`limit(long x, long xmin, long xmax)`	Keeps `x` within `xmin` and `xmax`.
`static double`	`log(double b, double x)`	Returns the base `b` logarithm of `x`.
`static double`	`log2(double x)`	Returns the base 2 logarithm of `x`.
`static Object`	`longArray(int length, long initial)`	Creates a new long array with the specified length, initialized with `initial`.
`static boolean`	`lt(double x, double y)`	Represents the Java relational operator.
`static boolean`	`lt(long x, long y)`	Represents the Java relational operator.
`static int`	`modPow(int base, int exp, int m)`	Returns `base^exp mod m`.
`static double`	`modulo(double x, double y)`	Prefer `x % y` if `x > 0` and `y > 0`. Example:
`static int`	`modulo(int x, int y)`	Prefer `x % y` if `x > 0` and `y > 0`.
`static long`	`modulo(long x, long y)`	Prefer `x % y` if `x > 0` and `y > 0`.
`static boolean`	`ne(boolean x, boolean y)`	Represents the Java relational operator.
`static boolean`	`ne(double x, double y)`	Represents the Java relational operator.
`static boolean`	`ne(long x, long y)`	Represents the Java relational operator.
`static Object`	`newArray(int length, Object initial)`	Creates a new array with the specified length, initialized with `initial`.
`static Object`	`newArray(Class<?> componentType, int length)`	Creates a new array with the specified component type and length.
`static Object`	`newArray(Class<?> componentType, int... dimensions)`	Creates a new array with the specified component type and dimensions.
`static Object`	`newArray(Class<?> componentType, int length, Object initial)`	Creates a new array with the specified component type and length, initialized with `initial`.
`static byte`	`nop(double sliderDependentVariable)`	Forces the repetition of a statement by inserting an artificial dependency on `sliderDependentVariable`.
`static byte`	`nop(Object sliderDependentObject)`	Deprecated. Not needed.
`static Object`	`nop(Object obj, double sliderDependentVariable)`	Forces the repetition of a statement by inserting an artificial dependency on `sliderDependentVariable`.
`static Object`	`nop(Object obj, Object sliderDependentObject)`	Deprecated. Not needed.
`static boolean`	`not(boolean x)`	Represents the Java boolean operator.
`static int`	`not(int x)`	Represents the Java bitwise operator (for int).
`static long`	`not(long x)`	Represents the Java bitwise operator (for long).
`static boolean`	`or(boolean x, boolean y)`	Represents the Java boolean operator.
`static int`	`or(int x, int y)`	Represents the Java bitwise operator (for int).
`static long`	`or(long x, long y)`	Represents the Java bitwise operator (for long).
`static Number`	`parseHex(String hexString)`	Parses `hexString` to appropriate `Number`.
`static JxnRealArrayPlotFrame`	`plot(double[] y)`	Creates a new `JxnRealArrayPlotFrame` and visualizes the values of `y` as a curve: x_i = i, y_i = y[i], i = 0 ... y.length - 1.
`static JxnRealArrayPlotFrame`	`plot(double[] x, double[] y)`	Creates a new `JxnRealArrayPlotFrame` and visualizes the values of `x` and `y` as a curve: x_i = x[i], y_i = y[i], i = 0 ... min( x.length, y.length ) - 1.
`static JxnRealArrayPlotFrame`	`plot(double[] x, double[] y, double vyx)`	See `plot`.
`static JxnRealArrayPlotFrame`	`plot(double[] x, double[] y1, double[] y2)`	`plot`s 2 curves: `y1(x)`: red, `y2(x)`: blue.
`static JxnRealArrayPlotFrame`	`plot(double[] x, double[] y1, double[] y2, double[] y3)`	`plot`s 3 curves: `y1(x)`: red, `y2(x)`: blue, `y3(x)`: green.
`static JxnRealArrayPlotFrame`	`plot(double[] x, double[] y, int logScales)`	See `plot`.
`static JxnRealArrayPlotFrame`	`plot(double[] x, double[] y, Color color)`	See `plot`.
`static JxnRealArrayPlotFrame`	`plot(double[] x, double[] y, Color color, float lineWidth)`	See `plot`.
`static JxnRealArrayPlotFrame`	`plot(double[] x, double[] y, Color color, int lineType)`	See `plot`.
`static JxnRealArrayPlotFrame`	`plot(double[] x, double[] y, Color color, int lineType, double vyx)`	See `plot`.
`static JxnRealArrayPlotFrame`	`plot(double[] x, double[] y, Color color, int lineType, float lineWidth, double vyx)`	See `plot`.
`static JxnRealArrayPlotFrame`	`plot(double[] x, double[] y, Color color, int lineType, float lineWidth, int logScales)`	See `plot`.
`static JxnRealArrayPlotFrame`	`plot(double[] x, double[] y, Color color, int lineType, int logScales)`	See `plot`.
`static JxnRealArrayPlotFrame`	`plot(double[] x, double[] y, Color color, Stroke stroke, double vyx)`	See `plot`.
`static JxnRealArrayPlotFrame`	`plot(double[] x, double[] y, Color color, Stroke stroke, int logScales)`	See `plot`.
`static JxnRealArrayPlotFrame`	`plot(double[] y, Color color, int lineType)`	See `plot`.
`static JxnPerspectivePlotFrame`	`plot(IKmg3DProjection p3d)`	Creates a `JxnPerspectivePlotFrame` for the three-dimensional display of vectors and curves.
`static JxnPerspectivePlotFrame`	`plot(IKmg3DProjection p3d, double size)`	Creates a `JxnPerspectivePlotFrame` for the three-dimensional display of vectors and curves.
`static Frame`	`plot(KmgXYPainter painter)`	Deprecated. ...
`static double`	`pqRoot(double p, double q)`	Returns solution of `x^2 + p x + q = 0`.
`static String[]`	`print(PrintStream ps, String[] lines)`	Writes `lines` line by line to `ps`.
`static String`	`repeat(String text, int n)`	Returns a String which contains `text` repeated `n` times.
`static int`	`right(int x, int i)`	Represents the Java bit shift operator (for int).
`static long`	`right(long x, int i)`	Represents the Java bit shift operator (for long).
`static int`	`right0(int x, int i)`	Represents the Java bit shift operator (for int).
`static long`	`right0(long x, int i)`	Represents the Java bit shift operator (for long).
`static long`	`round_half_away_from_zero(double x)`	Returns result of commercial rounding of `x`.
`static Object`	`set(boolean[] array, int i, boolean value)`	Shortcut for `java.lang.reflect.Array.setBoolean( Object array, int i, boolean value )`.
`static Object`	`set(byte[] array, int i, byte value)`	Shortcut for `java.lang.reflect.Array.setByte( Object array, int i, byte value )`.
`static Object`	`set(char[] array, int i, char value)`	Shortcut for `java.lang.reflect.Array.setChar( Object array, int i, char value )`.
`static Object`	`set(double[] array, int i, double value)`	Shortcut for `java.lang.reflect.Array.setDouble( Object array, int i, double value )`.
`static Object`	`set(float[] array, int i, float value)`	Shortcut for `java.lang.reflect.Array.setFloat( Object array, int i, float value )`.
`static Object`	`set(int[] array, int i, int value)`	Shortcut for `java.lang.reflect.Array.setInt( Object array, int i, int value )`.
`static Object`	`set(long[] array, int i, long value)`	Shortcut for `java.lang.reflect.Array.setLong( Object array, int i, long value )`.
`static Object`	`set(short[] array, int i, short value)`	Shortcut for `java.lang.reflect.Array.setShort( Object array, int i, short value )`.
`static Object`	`set(Object[] array, int i, Object value)`	Sets the value of the `i`-th component of `array` to the specified new `value`.
`static Object`	`set(Object o, String fieldName, boolean value)`	Sets a boolean field of an object or a class.
`static Object`	`set(Object o, String fieldName, byte value)`	Sets a byte field of an object or a class.
`static Object`	`set(Object o, String fieldName, char value)`	Sets a char field of an object or a class.
`static Object`	`set(Object o, String fieldName, double value)`	Sets a double field of an object or a class.
`static Object`	`set(Object o, String fieldName, float value)`	Sets a float field of an object or a class.
`static Object`	`set(Object o, String fieldName, int value)`	Sets a int field of an object or a class.
`static Object`	`set(Object o, String fieldName, long value)`	Sets a long field of an object or a class.
`static Object`	`set(Object o, String fieldName, short value)`	Sets a short field of an object or a class.
`static Object`	`set(Object o, String fieldName, Object value)`	Sets a public field specified by `fieldName` of an object or a class to the given `value`.
`static boolean`	`setArrayReturnOldValue(boolean returnOldValue)`	Controls if the set array methods return the old (overwriten) array value.
`static String`	`setHexStringSeparator(String separator)`	Sets the group separator for hexString.
`static String`	`showClass(Object o)`	Deprecated. Use `#edit` `formatClass(o)` or Menu: View > Class...
`static String`	`showMethods(Object o)`	Deprecated. Use `#edit` `formatMethods(o)` or Menu: View > Methods...
`static String`	`showMethods(Object o, String name)`	Deprecated. Use `#edit` `formatMethods( o, name )` or Menu: View > Methods...
`static double`	`sinD(double a)`	Calls `Math.sin(double)` after converting argument `a` from degrees to radians.
`static String[]`	`split(String delimString, String text)`	Splits `text` into parts delimited by the delimiter string `delimString`.
`static String`	`squeeze(String text)`	Removes blanks from `text`.
`static String`	`squeeze(String text, char chRemove)`	Removes all occurrences of `chRemove` from `text`.
`static String`	`squeeze(String text, String removeChars)`	Removes all occurrences of the characters contained in `removeChars` from `text`.
`static String[]`	`stringArray(String csvList)`	Deprecated. In JXN prefer `{ "abc", "xyz" }`.
`static String[]`	`stringArray(String csvList, String delimChars)`	Returns array of tokens from `StringTokenizer.nextToken()`.
`static double`	`sw(boolean b, double yTrue, double yFalse)`	Returns `yTrue`, if `b` is true else `yFalse`.
`static int`	`sw(boolean b, int yTrue, int yFalse)`	Returns `yTrue`, if `b` is true else `yFalse`.
`static long`	`sw(boolean b, long yTrue, long yFalse)`	Returns `yTrue`, if `b` is true else `yFalse`.
`static Object`	`sw(boolean b, Object oTrue, Object oFalse)`	Returns `oTrue`, if `b` is true else `oFalse`.
`static double`	`sw(double x, double yLT, double yGE)`	Returns `yLT`, if `x < 0.` else `yGE`.
`static double`	`sw(double x, double yLT, double yEQ, double yGT)`	Returns `yLT`, if `x < 0.` else `yGT`, if `x > 0.` else `yEQ`.
`static double`	`sw(double x, double eps, double yLower, double yInner, double yUpper)`	Returns `yLower`, if `x < -eps` else `yUpper`, if `x > eps` else `yInner`.
`static double`	`sw(double x, double xLower, double xUpper, double yLower, double yInner, double yUpper)`	Returns `yLower`, if `x < xLower` else `yUpper`, if `x > xUpper` else `yInner`.
`static Object`	`sw(double x, double xLower, double xUpper, Object oLower, Object oInner, Object oUpper)`	Returns `oLower`, if `x < xLower` else `oUpper`, if `x > xUpper` else `oInner`.
`static Object`	`sw(double x, double eps, Object oLower, Object oInner, Object oUpper)`	Returns `oLower`, if `x < -eps` else `oUpper`, if `x > eps` else `oInner`.
`static int`	`sw(double x, int yLT, int yGE)`	Returns `yLT`, if `x < 0.` else `yGE`.
`static int`	`sw(double x, int yLT, int yEQ, int yGT)`	Returns `yLT`, if `x < 0.` else `yGT`, if `x > 0.` else `yEQ`.
`static long`	`sw(double x, long yLT, long yGE)`	Returns `yLT`, if `x < 0.` else `yGE`.
`static long`	`sw(double x, long yLT, long yEQ, long yGT)`	Returns `yLT`, if `x < 0.` else `yGT`, if `x > 0.` else `yEQ`.
`static Object`	`sw(double x, Object[] oa)`	Returns `oa[round(x)]` with array index limitted to `0 <= index < oa.length`.
`static Object`	`sw(double x, Object oLT, Object oGE)`	Returns `oLT`, if `x < 0` else `oGE`.
`static Object`	`sw(double x, Object oLT, Object oEQ, Object oGT)`	Returns `oLT`, if `x < 0` else `oGT`, if `x > 0` else `oEQ`.
`static int`	`sw(int ivar, double slider_switch)`	Returns `1` if `ivar-0.5 <= slider_switch < ivar+0.5` else `0`.
`static double`	`tanD(double a)`	Calls `Math.tan(double)` after converting argument `a` from degrees to radians.
`static Object`	`toArray(Object ao)`	Calls `toArray( ao, 0 )`.
`static Object`	`toArray(Object ao, int mode)`	Check, if `ao` is an array or try to call `ao.toArray()`.
`static String`	`toRawString(Object o)`	Formats `o` to the string which would be returned by the `toString()` method, if the same had not been overwriten for the class of `o`.
`static String`	`toString(Object o)`	Formats o as String.
`static String`	`toString(Object o, boolean showHashCode)`	Formats o as String.
`static String`	`toString(Object o, int verboseLevel)`	Formats o as String.
`static String[]`	`toStringArray(Object o)`	Formats `o` as a `String` array.
`static String[]`	`toTableRows(double[][] colArrays)`	Formats a set of column arrays as a String array of the rows using `'\t'` to separate the array elements of a row.
`static String[]`	`toTableRows(Object[] colArrays)`	Formats a set of column arrays as a String array of the rows using `'\t'` to separate the array elements of a row.
`static String[]`	`toTableRows(String separator, double[][] colArrays)`	Formats a set of column arrays as a String array of the rows using `separator` to separate the array elements of a row.
`static String[]`	`toTableRows(String separator, Object[] colArrays)`	Formats a set of column arrays as a String array of the rows using `separator` to separate the array elements of a row.
`static int`	`total(boolean[] array)`	Returns the number of `true` values in `array`.
`static int`	`total(byte[] array)`	Returns the `int` sum of the values of `array`.
`static double`	`total(double[] array)`	Returns the sum of the values of `array`.
`static int`	`total(int[] array)`	Returns the sum of the values of `array`.
`static long`	`total(long[] array)`	Returns the sum of the values of `array`.
`static String`	`whatIs(Object o)`	Deprecated. replaced by `JxnParameterCheck.whatIs(Object)`.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

- Method Detail
  - __1_fileDialog
```
protected void __1_fileDialog()
```
  - fileDialog
```
public static String fileDialog(String defaultFilename,
                                int mode)
```
    Displays java.awt.FileDialog and returns the filename selected by the user.
    
    Parameters:
    
    defaultFilename - narrows down the files displayed in the FileDialog
    
    mode - either java.awt.FileDialog.LOAD or java.awt.FileDialog.SAVE
    
    Returns:
    
    name of the file selected by the user
  - fileDialog
```
public static String fileDialog(String defaultFilename)
```
    Calls fileDialog( String defaultFilename, int mode ) with mode = FileDialog.LOAD.
    
    Returns:
    
    name of the file selected by the user
  - fileDialog
```
public static String fileDialog()
```
    Calls fileDialog( String defaultFilename, int mode ) with defaultFilename = "*" and mode = FileDialog.LOAD.
    
    Returns:
    
    name of the file selected by the user
  - __2_plot_and_curve
```
protected void __2_plot_and_curve()
```
  - plot
```
public static Frame plot(KmgXYPainter painter)
```
    Deprecated.
    ...
  - plot
```
public static JxnPerspectivePlotFrame plot(IKmg3DProjection p3d)
```
    Creates a JxnPerspectivePlotFrame for the three-dimensional display of vectors and curves. Calls plot( p3d, 1. ).
    
    Parameters:
    
    p3d - to get a p3d object enter: #JXN:include/P3dInclude.jxn
    
    Returns:
    
    PlotFrame instance to be used to add vectors and curves.
  - plot
```
public static JxnPerspectivePlotFrame plot(IKmg3DProjection p3d,
                                           double size)
```
    Creates a JxnPerspectivePlotFrame for the three-dimensional display of vectors and curves.
    
    Parameters:
    
    p3d - to get a p3d object enter: #JXN:include/P3dInclude.jxn
    
    size - of the base vectors (e_x, e_y, e_z) shown. size = 0. hides the base vectors.
    
    Returns:
    
    PlotFrame instance to be used to add vectors and curves.
  - getZ
```
public static JxnRealArrayAlgebra getZ(KmgParallelProjection p3d,
                                       JxnRealArrayAlgebra[] rxyz)
```
    Returns the z-component of the projection (direction out of the projection plane towards the viewer).
    Can be used to hide invisible lines.
    Example: JxnPortable/docs/plot_examples/PlotFrameDemo.html plot 2c: u, v -> x, y, z
  - plot
```
public static JxnRealArrayPlotFrame plot(double[] y)
```
    Creates a new JxnRealArrayPlotFrame and visualizes the values of y as a curve:
    x_i = i, y_i = y[i], i = 0 ... y.length - 1.
    
    Returns:
    
    PlotFrame instance can be used to add further curves and phasors.
    
    See Also:
    
    JxnRealArrayAlgebra.plot(JxnRealArrayAlgebra ry)
  - plot
```
public static JxnRealArrayPlotFrame plot(double[] y,
                                         Color color,
                                         int lineType)
```
    See plot.
    
    Parameters:
    
    lineType - see JxnRealArrayCurve
    
    See Also:
    
    JxnRealArrayAlgebra.plot(JxnRealArrayAlgebra ry, Color color, int lineType)
  - plot
```
public static JxnRealArrayPlotFrame plot(double[] x,
                                         double[] y)
```
    Creates a new JxnRealArrayPlotFrame and visualizes the values of x and y as a curve:
    x_i = x[i], y_i = y[i], i = 0 ... min( x.length, y.length ) - 1.
    
    Returns:
    
    PlotFrame instance can be used to add further curves and phasors.
    
    See Also:
    
    JxnRealArrayAlgebra.plot(JxnRealArrayAlgebra rx, JxnRealArrayAlgebra ry)
  - plot
```
public static JxnRealArrayPlotFrame plot(double[] x,
                                         double[] y1,
                                         double[] y2)
```
    plots 2 curves: y1(x): red, y2(x): blue.
    
    See Also:
    
    JxnRealArrayAlgebra.plot(JxnRealArrayAlgebra rx, JxnRealArrayAlgebra ry1, JxnRealArrayAlgebra ry2)
  - plot
```
public static JxnRealArrayPlotFrame plot(double[] x,
                                         double[] y1,
                                         double[] y2,
                                         double[] y3)
```
    plots 3 curves: y1(x): red, y2(x): blue, y3(x): green.
    
    See Also:
    
    JxnRealArrayAlgebra.plot(JxnRealArrayAlgebra rx, JxnRealArrayAlgebra ry1, JxnRealArrayAlgebra ry2, JxnRealArrayAlgebra ry3)
  - plot
```
public static JxnRealArrayPlotFrame plot(double[] x,
                                         double[] y,
                                         double vyx)
```
    See plot.
    
    Parameters:
    
    vyx - fixed ratio of the scaling: 1.0 for equally scaled x- and y-axis.
    
    See Also:
    
    JxnRealArrayAlgebra.plot(JxnRealArrayAlgebra rx, JxnRealArrayAlgebra ry, double vyx)
  - plot
```
public static JxnRealArrayPlotFrame plot(double[] x,
                                         double[] y,
                                         int logScales)
```
    See plot.
    Note: logarithmic scaling requires that all values are positive. The scale switches to linear if rx or ry include any value(s) <= 0.
    
    Parameters:
    
    logScales - determines which axis should be scaled logarithmic
    
    logScales x-axis y-axis
    
    0 lin lin
    
    1 lin log
    
    2 log lin
    
    3 log log
    
    4 time lin
    
    5 time log
    
    See Also:
    
    JxnRealArrayAlgebra.plot(JxnRealArrayAlgebra rx, JxnRealArrayAlgebra ry, int logScales)
  - plot
```
public static JxnRealArrayPlotFrame plot(double[] x,
                                         double[] y,
                                         Color color)
```
    See plot.
    
    See Also:
    
    JxnRealArrayAlgebra.plot(JxnRealArrayAlgebra rx, JxnRealArrayAlgebra ry, Color color)
  - plot
```
public static JxnRealArrayPlotFrame plot(double[] x,
                                         double[] y,
                                         Color color,
                                         int lineType)
```
    See plot.
    
    Parameters:
    
    lineType - see JxnRealArrayCurve
    
    See Also:
    
    JxnRealArrayAlgebra.plot(JxnRealArrayAlgebra rx, JxnRealArrayAlgebra ry, Color color, int lineType)
  - plot
```
public static JxnRealArrayPlotFrame plot(double[] x,
                                         double[] y,
                                         Color color,
                                         float lineWidth)
```
    See plot.
    
    See Also:
    
    JxnRealArrayAlgebra.plot(JxnRealArrayAlgebra rx, JxnRealArrayAlgebra ry, Color color, float lineWidth)
  - plot
```
public static JxnRealArrayPlotFrame plot(double[] x,
                                         double[] y,
                                         Color color,
                                         int lineType,
                                         double vyx)
```
    See plot.
    
    Parameters:
    
    vyx - fixed ratio of the scaling: 1.0 for equally scaled x- and y-axis.
    
    See Also:
    
    JxnRealArrayAlgebra.plot(JxnRealArrayAlgebra rx, JxnRealArrayAlgebra ry, Color color, int lineType, double vyx)
  - plot
```
public static JxnRealArrayPlotFrame plot(double[] x,
                                         double[] y,
                                         Color color,
                                         int lineType,
                                         int logScales)
```
    See plot.
    
    See Also:
    
    JxnRealArrayAlgebra.plot(JxnRealArrayAlgebra rx, JxnRealArrayAlgebra ry, Color color, int lineType, int logScales)
  - plot
```
public static JxnRealArrayPlotFrame plot(double[] x,
                                         double[] y,
                                         Color color,
                                         int lineType,
                                         float lineWidth,
                                         double vyx)
```
    See plot.
    
    Parameters:
    
    lineWidth - see java.awt.BasicStroke
    
    vyx - fixed ratio of the scaling: 1.0 for equally scaled x- and y-axis.
    
    See Also:
    
    JxnRealArrayAlgebra.plot(JxnRealArrayAlgebra rx, JxnRealArrayAlgebra ry, Color color, int lineType, float lineWidth, double vyx)
  - plot
```
public static JxnRealArrayPlotFrame plot(double[] x,
                                         double[] y,
                                         Color color,
                                         int lineType,
                                         float lineWidth,
                                         int logScales)
```
    See plot.
    
    Parameters:
    
    lineWidth - see java.awt.BasicStroke
    
    See Also:
    
    JxnRealArrayAlgebra.plot(JxnRealArrayAlgebra rx, JxnRealArrayAlgebra ry, Color color, int lineType, float lineWidth, int logScales)
  - plot
```
public static JxnRealArrayPlotFrame plot(double[] x,
                                         double[] y,
                                         Color color,
                                         Stroke stroke,
                                         double vyx)
```
    See plot.
    
    Parameters:
    
    stroke - see java.awt.BasicStroke
    
    vyx - fixed ratio of the scaling: 1.0 for equally scaled x- and y-axis.
    
    See Also:
    
    JxnRealArrayAlgebra.plot(JxnRealArrayAlgebra rx, JxnRealArrayAlgebra ry, Color color, Stroke stroke, double vyx)
  - plot
```
public static JxnRealArrayPlotFrame plot(double[] x,
                                         double[] y,
                                         Color color,
                                         Stroke stroke,
                                         int logScales)
```
    See plot.
    
    Parameters:
    
    stroke - see java.awt.BasicStroke
    
    See Also:
    
    JxnRealArrayAlgebra.plot(JxnRealArrayAlgebra rx, JxnRealArrayAlgebra ry, Color color, Stroke stroke, int logScales)
  - curve
```
public static JxnRealArrayCurve curve(double[] x,
                                      double[] y,
                                      Color color)
```
    Returns a curve representation of x and y ( x_i = x[i], y_i = y[i] ). Call the add method on a PlotFrame instance to display the curve in the PlotFrame. Allows e.g. to show a curve in a JxnComplexPlotFrame.
    
    Example for given arrays x and y : pf = plot( 3 + j 4 ).add( curve( x, y, Color.BLUE ) )
    
    See Also:
    
    JxnRealArrayAlgebra.curve(JxnRealArrayAlgebra rx, JxnRealArrayAlgebra ry, Color color)
  - curve
```
public static JxnRealArrayCurve curve(double[] x,
                                      double[] y,
                                      Color color,
                                      int lineType)
```
    See curve.
    
    Parameters:
    
    lineType - see JxnRealArrayCurve
    
    See Also:
    
    JxnRealArrayAlgebra.curve(JxnRealArrayAlgebra rx, JxnRealArrayAlgebra ry, Color color, int lineType)
  - curve
```
public static JxnRealArrayCurve curve(double[] y,
                                      Color color)
```
    Returns a curve representation of y ( x_i = i, y_i = y[i] ). Call the add method on a PlotFrame instance to display the curve in the PlotFrame.
    
    See Also:
    
    JxnRealArrayAlgebra.curve(JxnRealArrayAlgebra ry, Color color)
  - curve
```
public static JxnRealArrayCurve curve(double[] y,
                                      Color color,
                                      int lineType)
```
    See curve.
    
    Parameters:
    
    lineType - see JxnRealArrayCurve
    
    See Also:
    
    JxnRealArrayAlgebra.curve(JxnRealArrayAlgebra ry, Color color, int lineType)
  - curve
```
public static JxnRealArrayCurve curve(double[] x,
                                      double[] y,
                                      double[] z,
                                      IKmg3DProjection p3d)
```
    Deprecated.
    Use plot(p3d).add( x, y, z ).
    
    See Also:
    
    JxnRealArrayAlgebra#curve( rx, ry, rz, p3d )
  - curve
```
public static JxnRealArrayCurve curve(double[] x,
                                      double[] y,
                                      double[] z,
                                      IKmg3DProjection p3d,
                                      Color color)
```
    Deprecated.
    Use plot(p3d).add( x, y, z, color ).
    
    See Also:
    
    JxnRealArrayAlgebra#curve( rx, ry, rz, p3d, color )
  - curve
```
public static JxnRealArrayCurve curve(double[] x,
                                      double[] y,
                                      double[] z,
                                      IKmg3DProjection p3d,
                                      Color color,
                                      int lineType)
```
    Deprecated.
    Use plot(p3d).add( x, y, z, color, lineType ).
    
    See Also:
    
    JxnRealArrayAlgebra#curve( rx, ry, rz, p3d, color, lineType )
  - nop
```
public static byte nop(double sliderDependentVariable)
```
    Forces the repetition of a statement by inserting an artificial dependency on sliderDependentVariable.
    
    A slider animated PlotFrame requires the repetition of all statements which depend on the slider variables. All statements which contain a slider variable or a variable which is dependent on a slider variable are repeated automatically on the change of any of the slider dependent variables. Therefore in most cases it is not necessary to explicitly control the repetition. Only if a statement does not contain any slider dependent variable but must be repeated, the nop methods can be used to artificially create a dependency and thus force the repetition.
    
    Usage: Add nop(sliderVar) to an arbitrary Java primitive of the statement. As nop(double) returns 0 the result is not changed. If the statement does not contain any Java primitive use nop(java.lang.Object, double).
    
    Example:
    slider = @JxnSliderPanel(this) sliderVar = slider.add( "var", 0., -5., 5. ) countRepaint = 0 ! statement is not slider dependent => not repeated countRepaint = countRepaint + 1 + nop(sliderVar) ! nop forces repetition on change of sliderVar plot( @JxnComplexAlgebra( 1., sliderVar, false ) ).add( @JxnTextPainter( countRepaint, 0., 0. ) )
    Parameters:
    
    sliderDependentVariable - any of the slider variables sliderVar from: sliderVar = slider.add(...)
    
    Returns:
    
    0 (byte) does not change the result if added to a primitive expression
    
    See Also:
    
    SliderRepeatNopDemo.html
  - nop
```
public static byte nop(Object sliderDependentObject)
```
    Deprecated.
    Not needed.
  - nop
```
public static Object nop(Object obj,
                         double sliderDependentVariable)
```
    Forces the repetition of a statement by inserting an artificial dependency on sliderDependentVariable.
    Usage:
    nop( obj, sliderVar ).fn() ! instead of obj.fn() obj = nop( fn(), sliderVar ) ! instead of obj = fn() fn( nop( obj, sliderVar ) ) ! instead of fn( obj )
    Parameters:
    
    sliderDependentVariable - any of the slider variables sliderVar from: sliderVar = slider.add(...)
    
    Returns:
    
    obj without change
    
    See Also:
    
    nop(double)
  - nop
```
public static Object nop(Object obj,
                         Object sliderDependentObject)
```
    Deprecated.
    Not needed.
  - __3_formatting_to_String
```
protected void __3_formatting_to_String()
```
    See Also:
    
    String.format(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object...), java.util.Formatter
  - join
```
public static String join(Object array)
```
    Formats array as string. Array elements are formatted using the toString() method of the elements and separated by ", ".
    
    Parameters:
    
    array - array or object of a class which implements a toArray() method.
  - join
```
public static String join(String separator,
                          Object array)
```
    Formats array as string. Array elements are formatted using the toString() method of the elements and separated by separator.
    
    Parameters:
    
    separator - zero or more characters separating the array elements.
    
    array - array or object of a class which implements a toArray() method.
  - split
```
public static String[] split(String delimString,
                             String text)
```
    Splits text into parts delimited by the delimiter string delimString. The parts are returned as array elements. The delimiter string is not included in the result. A pair of consecutive occurrences of delimString results in an array element containing an empty string "".
    
    Parameters:
    
    delimString - sequence of one or more chars
    
    See Also:
    
    KmgStringTokenizer, String.split(java.lang.String, int)
  - toTableRows
```
public static String[] toTableRows(Object[] colArrays)
```
    Formats a set of column arrays as a String array of the rows using '\t' to separate the array elements of a row.
    
    Parameters:
    
    colArrays - see toTableRows(String, Object[])
  - toTableRows
```
public static String[] toTableRows(String separator,
                                   Object[] colArrays)
```
    Formats a set of column arrays as a String array of the rows using separator to separate the array elements of a row.
    
    Parameters:
    
    separator - zero or more characters separating the array elements of a row
    
    colArrays - array containing an arbitrary nummer of columns. The columns may be given as arrays of primitive, arrays of objects or single objects of a class which implements a toArray() method.
  - toTableRows
```
public static String[] toTableRows(double[][] colArrays)
```
    Formats a set of column arrays as a String array of the rows using '\t' to separate the array elements of a row.
    
    Parameters:
    
    colArrays - array of column arrays of double
  - toTableRows
```
public static String[] toTableRows(String separator,
                                   double[][] colArrays)
```
    Formats a set of column arrays as a String array of the rows using separator to separate the array elements of a row.
    
    Parameters:
    
    separator - zero or more characters separating the array elements of a row
    
    colArrays - array of column arrays of double
  - print
```
public static String[] print(PrintStream ps,
                             String[] lines)
```
    Writes lines line by line to ps.
    Example:
    ps = @PrintStream fileDialog() print( ps, toTableRows { t, sin 2 PI t, cos 2 PI t } ) ps.close()
    Returns:
    
    lines (the argument passed to the method)
  - format
```
public static String format(Object o)
```
    Formats o for JXN-output. If o is an array it is unrolled recursively.
    
    Returns:
    
    format( o, true )
    
    See Also:
    
    Arrays.toString(Object[]), Arrays.deepToString(java.lang.Object[])
  - format
```
public static String format(Object o,
                            boolean recursive)
```
    Formats o for JXN-output.
    
    Parameters:
    
    recursive - if true and o is an array it is unrolled recursively.
  - format
```
public static String format(String text)
```
    Formats special characters in text.
    
    Returns:
    
    KmgStaticUtilities.format(String)
  - format
```
public static String format(double value,
                            int nDec)
```
    Formats value as String with a fixed number of nDec decimals.
    
    Parameters:
    
    nDec - If nDec <= 0 the sign of value is formatted as " + value" or " - value".
    
    See Also:
    
    java.text.DecimalFormat
  - format
```
public static String format(double value,
                            int nDec,
                            int minLength)
```
    Formats value as String with a fixed number of nDec decimals and minimum length minLength.
    Calls format(double, int)
    
    Parameters:
    
    minLength - minimum length of the result
    if > 0 right justified: calls addLeadingBlanks( ..., minLength )
    if < 0 left justified: calls addTrailingChars( ..., -minLength, ' ' )
  - whatIs
```
public static String whatIs(Object o)
```
    Deprecated.
    replaced by JxnParameterCheck.whatIs(Object). Returns description of o as String.
    
    Returns:
    
    KmgStaticUtilities.toString( o, true )
  - toString
```
public static String toString(Object o)
```
    Formats o as String.
    
    Returns:
    
    KmgStaticUtilities.toString( o, true )
  - toString
```
public static String toString(Object o,
                              boolean showHashCode)
```
    Formats o as String.
    
    Returns:
    
    KmgStaticUtilities.toString(Object, boolean)
  - toString
```
public static String toString(Object o,
                              int verboseLevel)
```
    Formats o as String.
    
    Returns:
    
    KmgStaticUtilities.toString(Object, int)
  - toRawString
```
public static String toRawString(Object o)
```
    Formats o to the string which would be returned by the toString() method, if the same had not been overwriten for the class of o.
    
    Returns:
    
    KmgStaticUtilities.toRawString(java.lang.Object)
    
    See Also:
    
    Object.toString()
  - getClassName
```
public static String getClassName(Object o)
```
    Formats the class name of o as String.
    
    Returns:
    
    KmgStaticUtilities.getClassName(java.lang.Object)
  - toStringArray
```
public static String[] toStringArray(Object o)
```
    Formats o as a String array.
    
    Parameters:
    
    o - may be an array, a Collection or an instance of a class with a toString method
    
    Returns:
    
    KmgStaticUtilities.toStringArray(java.lang.Object)
  - repeat
```
public static String repeat(String text,
                            int n)
```
    Returns a String which contains text repeated n times.
  - squeeze
```
public static String squeeze(String text)
```
    Removes blanks from text.
  - squeeze
```
public static String squeeze(String text,
                             char chRemove)
```
    Removes all occurrences of chRemove from text.
  - squeeze
```
public static String squeeze(String text,
                             String removeChars)
```
    Removes all occurrences of the characters contained in removeChars from text.
  - group
```
public static String group(String text,
                           int m)
```
    Groups text into sections of m characters by inserting blanks.
    
    Parameters:
    
    m - see group(java.lang.String, int, java.lang.String)
  - group
```
public static String group(String text,
                           int m,
                           String separator)
```
    Groups text into sections of m characters by inserting the String separator.
    
    Parameters:
    
    m - determines the number of characters of a section.
    if m > 0, grouping start at the left end of text: group( "1234567890", 4, "~~" ) => 1234~~5678~~90
    if m < 0, grouping start at the right end of text: group( "1234567890", -3, "_" ) => 1_234_567_890
  - addLeadingZeros
```
public static String addLeadingZeros(String text,
                                     int n)
```
    Prefixes text with '0' so that the result contains at least n characters.
  - addLeadingBlanks
```
public static String addLeadingBlanks(String text,
                                      int n)
```
    Prefixes text with blanks so that the result contains at least n characters.
  - addLeadingChars
```
public static String addLeadingChars(String text,
                                     int n,
                                     char ch)
```
    Prefixes text with ch so that the result contains at least n characters.
  - addTrailingChars
```
public static String addTrailingChars(String text,
                                      int n,
                                      char ch)
```
    Appends text with ch so that the result contains at least n characters.
  - getHeadTrail
```
public static String getHeadTrail(String delimString,
                                  int nHead,
                                  String separator,
                                  int nTrail,
                                  String text)
```
    Extracts the first nHead and the last nTrail tokens delimited by delimString from text. The removed tokens are replaced by separator. The delimiters are included in the result.
    Example: getHeadTrail( "/", 3, "...", 2, "C:/Users/Default/AppData/Roaming/Microsoft/Windows/SendTo" )
    returns: C:/Users/Default/.../Windows/SendTo
    
    Returns:
    
    KmgStaticUtilities.getHeadTrail(java.lang.String, int, java.lang.String, int, java.lang.String)
  - __4_hex_formatting
```
protected void __4_hex_formatting()
```
    Adds to hex formatting and parsing methods.
    
    See Also:
    
    Double.longBitsToDouble(long), Double.doubleToRawLongBits(double), Double.toHexString(double), Double.parseDouble(java.lang.String), Float.intBitsToFloat(int), Float.floatToRawIntBits(float), Float.toHexString(float), Float.parseFloat(java.lang.String), Long.parseUnsignedLong( String s, int radix ), Long.toUnsignedString( long value, int radix ), Long.toHexString(long), Integer.parseUnsignedInt( String s, int radix ), Integer.toUnsignedString( int value, int radix ), Integer.toHexString(int), java.math.BigInteger( String s, int radix ), java.math.BigInteger.toString( int radix )
  - hexStringToDouble
```
public static double hexStringToDouble(String hexString)
```
    Parses hexString to double using parseHex(String hexString) and Double.longBitsToDouble(long).
    
    See Also:
    
    Double.valueOf(java.lang.String)
  - hexStringToFloat
```
public static float hexStringToFloat(String hexString)
```
    Parses hexString to float using parseHex(String hexString) and Float.intBitsToFloat(int).
    
    See Also:
    
    Float.valueOf(java.lang.String)
  - parseHex
```
public static Number parseHex(String hexString)
```
    Parses hexString to appropriate Number.
    differences compared to e.g. Integer.parseInt( hexString, 16 )
    - negative values optionally with sign '-' or sign bit
    - hexString may contain ' ' oder '_'
    - hexString may start with "0x" oder "0X"
    - ⇒ can read output from String hexString(...)
  - setHexStringSeparator
```
public static String setHexStringSeparator(String separator)
```
    Sets the group separator for hexString.
    
    Returns:
    
    the old separator
  - hexString
```
public static String hexString(double d)
```
    Formats a double as hexString.
  - hexString
```
public static String hexString(float f)
```
    Formats a float as hexString.
  - hexString
```
public static String hexString(BigInteger bi)
```
    Formats a BigInteger as hexString.
  - hexString
```
public static String hexString(long l)
```
    Formats a long as hexString.
  - hexString
```
public static String hexString(int i)
```
    Formats an int as hexString.
  - hexString
```
public static String hexString(short sh)
```
    Formats a short as hexString.
  - hexString
```
public static String hexString(byte by)
```
    Formats a byte as hexString.
  - hexString
```
public static String hexString(byte[] by)
```
    Formats a byte array as hexString.
  - hexString
```
public static String hexString(char ch)
```
    Formats a char as hexString.
  - hexString
```
public static String hexString(char[] ch)
```
    Formats a char array as hexString.
  - hexString
```
public static String hexString(String text)
```
    Formats text as hexString.
  - __5_ClassExplorer
```
protected void __5_ClassExplorer()
```
  - formatClass
```
public static String[] formatClass(Object o)
```
    Formats information of the class of o (like menu: View > Class… in JxnSession window).
    
    Example: #edit formatClass j ! shows info of class JxnComplexAlgebra
    
    Parameters:
    
    o - object, class or "class name as String"
  - formatMethods
```
public static String[] formatMethods(Object o)
```
    Formats information of the methods of o (like menu: View > Methods… in JxnSession window).
    
    Parameters:
    
    o - object, class or "class name as String"
  - formatMethods
```
public static String[] formatMethods(Object o,
                                     String name)
```
    Formats information of the methods of o.
    
    Parameters:
    
    o - object, class or "class name as String"
    
    name - selects only methods starting with name
  - showClass
```
public static String showClass(Object o)
```
    Deprecated.
    Use #edit formatClass(o) or Menu: View > Class...
  - showMethods
```
public static String showMethods(Object o)
```
    Deprecated.
    Use #edit formatMethods(o) or Menu: View > Methods...
  - showMethods
```
public static String showMethods(Object o,
                                 String name)
```
    Deprecated.
    Use #edit formatMethods( o, name ) or Menu: View > Methods...
  - __6_extensions_to_Math
```
protected void __6_extensions_to_Math()
```
    Collection of methods adding to java.lang.Math.
  - sinD
```
public static double sinD(double a)
```
    Calls Math.sin(double) after converting argument a from degrees to radians.
  - cosD
```
public static double cosD(double a)
```
    Calls Math.cos(double) after converting argument a from degrees to radians.
  - tanD
```
public static double tanD(double a)
```
    Calls Math.tan(double) after converting argument a from degrees to radians.
  - asinD
```
public static double asinD(double a)
```
    Calls Math.asin(double) and converts the result from radians to degrees.
  - acosD
```
public static double acosD(double a)
```
    Calls Math.acos(double) and converts the result from radians to degrees.
  - atanD
```
public static double atanD(double a)
```
    Calls Math.atan(double) and converts the result from radians to degrees.
  - atan2D
```
public static double atan2D(double y,
                            double x)
```
    Calls Math.atan2(double, double) and converts the result from radians to degrees.
  - log2
```
public static double log2(double x)
```
    Returns the base 2 logarithm of x.
  - log
```
public static double log(double b,
                         double x)
```
    Returns the base b logarithm of x.
  - asinh
```
public static double asinh(double x)
```
    Returns the inverse of Math.sinh(double). asinh(x) ≡ Math.log( x + Math.sqrt( x * x + 1 ) ).
  - acosh
```
public static double acosh(double x)
```
    Returns the inverse of Math.cosh(double). acosh(x) ≡ Math.log( x + Math.sqrt( x * x - 1 ) ).
  - atanh
```
public static double atanh(double x)
```
    Returns the inverse of Math.tanh(double). atanh(x) ≡ 0.5 * Math.log( ( 1 + x ) / ( 1 - x ) ).
  - abs
```
public static double abs(double x,
                         double y)
```
    Returns sqrt( x * x + y * y ). Calls java.lang.Math.hypot( x, y ).
  - abs
```
public static double abs(double x,
                         double y,
                         double z)
```
    Returns sqrt( x * x + y * y + z * z ).
  - pqRoot
```
public static double pqRoot(double p,
                            double q)
```
    Returns solution of x^2 + p x + q = 0.
    
    Returns:
    
    the bigger magnitude solution x₁. Get the 2^nd solution as x₂ = q / x₁.
    Returns Double.NaN, if there are no real roots.
  - round_half_away_from_zero
```
public static long round_half_away_from_zero(double x)
```
    Returns result of commercial rounding of x.
    See → Wikipedia for a discussion of different rounding methods.
    
    See Also:
    
    Math.round(double), Math.rint(double)
  - modPow
```
public static int modPow(int base,
                         int exp,
                         int m)
```
    Returns base^exp mod m.
    
    See Also:
    
    BigInteger.modPow(java.math.BigInteger, java.math.BigInteger), Rosetta Code
  - modulo
```
public static double modulo(double x,
                            double y)
```
    Prefer x % y if x > 0 and y > 0.
    Example:
    eps = 0.1 ! move curves by eps to make superimposed curves visible x = { -200 : 200 } / 20 plot( x, x % 3 - eps, modulo( x, 3 ) + eps, IEEEremainder( x, 3 ) ).setXYLabels( "x", "y" ) $.setHeadline( "red: y = x % 3 | blue: y = modulo( x, 3 ) | green: y = IEEEremainder( x, 3 )" ) plot( x, x % -3 + eps, modulo( x, -3 ) - eps, IEEEremainder( x, -3 ) ).setXYLabels( "x", "y" ) $.setHeadline( "red: y = x % -3 | blue: y = modulo( x, -3 ) | green: y = IEEEremainder( x, -3 )" )
    Returns:
    
    x % y + y if x < 0 exor y < 0 else x % y
    
    See Also:
    
    Math.IEEEremainder(double, double)
  - modulo
```
public static long modulo(long x,
                          long y)
```
    Prefer x % y if x > 0 and y > 0.
    
    Returns:
    
    x % y + y if x < 0 exor y < 0 else x % y
  - modulo
```
public static int modulo(int x,
                         int y)
```
    Prefer x % y if x > 0 and y > 0.
    Example:
    modulo( 7, 3 ) ! Note: 7 % 3 == 1 = 1 (int) modulo( -7, 3 ) ! Note: -7 % 3 == -1 = 2 (int) modulo( 7, -3 ) ! Note: 7 % -3 == 1 = -2 (int) modulo( -7, -3 ) ! Note: -7 % -3 == -1 = -1 (int)
    Returns:
    
    x % y + y if x < 0 exor y < 0 else x % y
  - __7_setField
```
protected void __7_setField()
```
    Set public fields of an object or a class. (To be used, if the class does not provide setter methods for the fields).
  - set
```
public static Object set(Object o,
                         String fieldName,
                         Object value)
                  throws ClassNotFoundException,
                         NoSuchFieldException,
                         IllegalAccessException
```
    Sets a public field specified by fieldName of an object or a class to the given value.
    set( o, "fieldName", value ) is used in JXN instead of o.fieldName = value.
    set( "ClassName", "fieldName", value ) is used instead of ClassName.fieldName = value (static field).
    
    Parameters:
    
    o - object for which the field is to be changed or in case of a static field the class object or the classname as String
    
    fieldName - name of the field to be changed
    
    value - new value of the field
    
    Returns:
    
    old value of the field
    
    Throws:
    
    ClassNotFoundException
    
    NoSuchFieldException
    
    IllegalAccessException
  - set
```
public static Object set(Object o,
                         String fieldName,
                         double value)
                  throws ClassNotFoundException,
                         NoSuchFieldException,
                         IllegalAccessException
```
    Sets a double field of an object or a class.
    
    Throws:
    
    ClassNotFoundException
    
    NoSuchFieldException
    
    IllegalAccessException
    
    See Also:
    
    set( Object o, String fieldName, Object value )
  - set
```
public static Object set(Object o,
                         String fieldName,
                         float value)
                  throws ClassNotFoundException,
                         NoSuchFieldException,
                         IllegalAccessException
```
    Sets a float field of an object or a class.
    
    Throws:
    
    ClassNotFoundException
    
    NoSuchFieldException
    
    IllegalAccessException
    
    See Also:
    
    set( Object o, String fieldName, Object value )
  - set
```
public static Object set(Object o,
                         String fieldName,
                         long value)
                  throws ClassNotFoundException,
                         NoSuchFieldException,
                         IllegalAccessException
```
    Sets a long field of an object or a class.
    
    Throws:
    
    ClassNotFoundException
    
    NoSuchFieldException
    
    IllegalAccessException
    
    See Also:
    
    set( Object o, String fieldName, Object value )
  - set
```
public static Object set(Object o,
                         String fieldName,
                         int value)
                  throws ClassNotFoundException,
                         NoSuchFieldException,
                         IllegalAccessException
```
    Sets a int field of an object or a class.
    
    Throws:
    
    ClassNotFoundException
    
    NoSuchFieldException
    
    IllegalAccessException
    
    See Also:
    
    set( Object o, String fieldName, Object value )
  - set
```
public static Object set(Object o,
                         String fieldName,
                         short value)
                  throws ClassNotFoundException,
                         NoSuchFieldException,
                         IllegalAccessException
```
    Sets a short field of an object or a class.
    
    Throws:
    
    ClassNotFoundException
    
    NoSuchFieldException
    
    IllegalAccessException
    
    See Also:
    
    set( Object o, String fieldName, Object value )
  - set
```
public static Object set(Object o,
                         String fieldName,
                         byte value)
                  throws ClassNotFoundException,
                         NoSuchFieldException,
                         IllegalAccessException
```
    Sets a byte field of an object or a class.
    
    Throws:
    
    ClassNotFoundException
    
    NoSuchFieldException
    
    IllegalAccessException
    
    See Also:
    
    set( Object o, String fieldName, Object value )
  - set
```
public static Object set(Object o,
                         String fieldName,
                         boolean value)
                  throws ClassNotFoundException,
                         NoSuchFieldException,
                         IllegalAccessException
```
    Sets a boolean field of an object or a class.
    
    Throws:
    
    ClassNotFoundException
    
    NoSuchFieldException
    
    IllegalAccessException
    
    See Also:
    
    set( Object o, String fieldName, Object value )
  - set
```
public static Object set(Object o,
                         String fieldName,
                         char value)
                  throws ClassNotFoundException,
                         NoSuchFieldException,
                         IllegalAccessException
```
    Sets a char field of an object or a class.
    
    Throws:
    
    ClassNotFoundException
    
    NoSuchFieldException
    
    IllegalAccessException
    
    See Also:
    
    set( Object o, String fieldName, Object value )
  - __8_array_operations
```
protected void __8_array_operations()
```
    See Also:
    
    java.lang.reflect.Array, java.util.Arrays, java.lang.System.arraycopy(...)
  - length
```
public static int length(Object ao)
```
    Returns the length of the specified array object.
    Shortcut for java.lang.reflect.Array.getLength(java.lang.Object)
  - get
```
public static Object get(Object ao,
                         int i)
```
    In JXN prefer ao[i].
  - get
```
public static Object get(Object ao,
                         double x)
```
    Returns ao[round(x)] with array index limitted to 0 <= index < ao.length.
  - setArrayReturnOldValue
```
public static boolean setArrayReturnOldValue(boolean returnOldValue)
```
    Controls if the set array methods return the old (overwriten) array value. By default the set methods return the array argument.
  - newArray
```
public static Object newArray(Class<?> componentType,
                              int length)
```
    Creates a new array with the specified component type and length.
    Shortcut for java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance( componentType, length ).
  - newArray
```
public static Object newArray(Class<?> componentType,
                              int length,
                              Object initial)
```
    Creates a new array with the specified component type and length, initialized with initial.
  - newArray
```
public static Object newArray(int length,
                              Object initial)
```
    Creates a new array with the specified length, initialized with initial.
    
    Returns:
    
    newArray( initial.getClass(), length, initial )
  - newArray
```
public static Object newArray(Class<?> componentType,
                              int... dimensions)
```
    Creates a new array with the specified component type and dimensions.
    Shortcut for java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance( componentType, dimension... ).
    Example: da3x5 = newArray( Double.TYPE, { 3, 5 } )
  - set
```
public static Object set(Object[] array,
                         int i,
                         Object value)
```
    Sets the value of the i-th component of array to the specified new value.
    In JXN set( array, i, value ) is used instead of array[i] = value.
    
    See Also:
    
    java.lang.reflect.Array.set( Object array, int i, Object value )
  - find
```
public static int find(Object[] array,
                       Object o)
```
    Search array for o.
    
    Returns:
    
    first index i where array[i].equals(o) or -1 if not found
  - find
```
public static int find(Object[] array,
                       int fromIndex,
                       Object o)
```
    Search array for o starting from fromIndex.
    
    Returns:
    
    first index i where array[i].equals(o) or -1 if not found
  - doubleArray
```
public static Object doubleArray(int length)
```
    Creates a new double array with the specified length. In JXN use doubleArray(length) instead of new double[length].
    Shortcut for newArray( Double.TYPE, length ).
  - doubleArray
```
public static Object doubleArray(int length,
                                 double initial)
```
    Creates a new double array with the specified length, initialized with initial.
  - set
```
public static Object set(double[] array,
                         int i,
                         double value)
```
    Shortcut for java.lang.reflect.Array.setDouble( Object array, int i, double value ).
  - add
```
public static Object add(double[] array,
                         int i,
                         double value)
```
    Adds value to array[i].
  - total
```
public static double total(double[] array)
```
    Returns the sum of the values of array.
  - cumulated
```
public static double[] cumulated(double[] array)
```
    Returns a new array containing the partial (cumulated) sums of the values of array.
    
    Returns:
    
    result[0] = array[0]; result[i] = result[i-1] + array[i] for i = 1 ... n-1
  - differences
```
public static double[] differences(double[] array)
```
    Returns a new array containing the differences of subsequent values of array.
    
    Returns:
    
    result[i] = array[i+1] - array[i] for i = 0 ... n-2
  - set
```
public static Object set(float[] array,
                         int i,
                         float value)
```
    Shortcut for java.lang.reflect.Array.setFloat( Object array, int i, float value ).
  - longArray
```
public static Object longArray(int length,
                               long initial)
```
    Creates a new long array with the specified length, initialized with initial.
  - set
```
public static Object set(long[] array,
                         int i,
                         long value)
```
    Shortcut for java.lang.reflect.Array.setLong( Object array, int i, long value ).
  - add
```
public static Object add(long[] array,
                         int i,
                         long value)
```
    Adds value to array[i].
  - find
```
public static int find(long[] array,
                       long value)
```
    Search array for value.
    
    Returns:
    
    first index i where array[i] == value or -1 if not found
  - find
```
public static int find(long[] array,
                       int fromIndex,
                       long value)
```
    Search array for value starting from fromIndex.
    
    Returns:
    
    first index i where array[i] == value or -1 if not found
  - total
```
public static long total(long[] array)
```
    Returns the sum of the values of array.
  - cumulated
```
public static long[] cumulated(long[] array)
```
    Returns a new array containing the partial (cumulated) sums of the values of array.
    
    Returns:
    
    result[0] = array[0]; result[i] = result[i-1] + array[i] for i = 1 ... n-1
  - differences
```
public static long[] differences(long[] array)
```
    Returns a new array containing the differences of subsequent values of array.
    
    Returns:
    
    result[i] = array[i+1] - array[i] for i = 0 ... n-2
  - intArray
```
public static Object intArray(int length)
```
    Creates a new int array with the specified length. In JXN use intArray(length) instead of new int[length].
    Shortcut for newArray( Integer.TYPE, length ).
  - intArray
```
public static Object intArray(int length,
                              int initial)
```
    Creates a new int array with the specified length, initialized with initial.
  - set
```
public static Object set(int[] array,
                         int i,
                         int value)
```
    Shortcut for java.lang.reflect.Array.setInt( Object array, int i, int value ).
  - add
```
public static Object add(int[] array,
                         int i,
                         int value)
```
    Adds value to array[i].
  - find
```
public static int find(int[] array,
                       int value)
```
    Search array for value.
    
    Returns:
    
    first index i where array[i] == value or -1 if not found
  - find
```
public static int find(int[] array,
                       int fromIndex,
                       int value)
```
    Search array for value starting from fromIndex.
    
    Returns:
    
    first index i where array[i] == value or -1 if not found
  - total
```
public static int total(int[] array)
```
    Returns the sum of the values of array.
  - cumulated
```
public static int[] cumulated(int[] array)
```
    Returns a new array containing the partial (cumulated) sums of the values of array.
    
    Returns:
    
    result[0] = array[0]; result[i] = result[i-1] + array[i] for i = 1 ... n-1
  - differences
```
public static int[] differences(int[] array)
```
    Returns a new array containing the differences of subsequent values of array.
    
    Returns:
    
    result[i] = array[i+1] - array[i] for i = 0 ... n-2
  - set
```
public static Object set(short[] array,
                         int i,
                         short value)
```
    Shortcut for java.lang.reflect.Array.setShort( Object array, int i, short value ).
  - byteArray
```
public static Object byteArray(int length)
```
    Creates a new byte array with the specified length. In JXN use byteArray(length) instead of new byte[length].
    Shortcut for newArray( Byte.TYPE, length ).
  - byteArray
```
public static Object byteArray(int length,
                               byte initial)
```
    Creates a new byte array with the specified length, initialized with initial.
  - set
```
public static Object set(byte[] array,
                         int i,
                         byte value)
```
    Shortcut for java.lang.reflect.Array.setByte( Object array, int i, byte value ).
  - add
```
public static Object add(byte[] array,
                         int i,
                         byte value)
```
    Adds value to array[i] with overflow, if the result does not fit into byte.
  - find
```
public static int find(byte[] array,
                       byte value)
```
    Search array for value.
    
    Returns:
    
    first index i where array[i] == value or -1 if not found
  - find
```
public static int find(byte[] array,
                       int fromIndex,
                       byte value)
```
    Search array for value starting from fromIndex.
    
    Returns:
    
    first index i where array[i] == value or -1 if not found
  - total
```
public static int total(byte[] array)
```
    Returns the int sum of the values of array.
  - booleanArray
```
public static Object booleanArray(int length,
                                  boolean initial)
```
    Creates a new boolean array with the specified length, initialized with initial.
  - set
```
public static Object set(boolean[] array,
                         int i,
                         boolean value)
```
    Shortcut for java.lang.reflect.Array.setBoolean( Object array, int i, boolean value ).
  - flip
```
public static Object flip(boolean[] array,
                          int i)
```
    Toggles array[i].
  - find
```
public static int find(boolean[] array,
                       boolean value)
```
    Search array for value.
    
    Returns:
    
    first index i where array[i] == value or -1 if not found
  - find
```
public static int find(boolean[] array,
                       int fromIndex,
                       boolean value)
```
    Search array for value starting from fromIndex.
    
    Returns:
    
    first index i where array[i] == value or -1 if not found
  - total
```
public static int total(boolean[] array)
```
    Returns the number of true values in array.
  - any
```
public static boolean any(boolean[] array)
```
    Returns true, if at least one value in array is true.
  - all
```
public static boolean all(boolean[] array)
```
    Returns true, if all values in array are true.
  - set
```
public static Object set(char[] array,
                         int i,
                         char value)
```
    Shortcut for java.lang.reflect.Array.setChar( Object array, int i, char value ).
  - find
```
public static int find(char[] array,
                       char value)
```
    Search array for value.
    
    Returns:
    
    first index i where array[i] == value or -1 if not found
  - find
```
public static int find(char[] array,
                       int fromIndex,
                       char value)
```
    Search array for value starting from fromIndex.
    
    Returns:
    
    first index i where array[i] == value or -1 if not found
  - concat
```
public static Object concat(Object arr1,
                            Object arr2)
```
    Returns a new array containing the elements of array arr1 followed by the elements of array arr2.
    arr1 and arr2 may be primitive or object arrays but must be of compatible type.
    Uses java.lang.System.arraycopy.
  - concat
```
public static Object concat(Object... arrays)
```
    Returns a new array containing the elements of all arrays passed as arguments.
    arrays may be primitive or object arrays but must be of compatible type.
    Uses java.lang.System.arraycopy.
    Usage in jxn: concat( { arr1, arr2, arr3 } )
  - toArray
```
public static Object toArray(Object ao)
```
    Calls toArray( ao, 0 ).
  - toArray
```
public static Object toArray(Object ao,
                             int mode)
```
    Check, if ao is an array or try to call ao.toArray().
    In addition to KmgStaticUtilities.toArray(java.lang.Object) narrows the result type.
    
    Parameters:
    
    ao - array or instance of a class that implements a toArray() method
    
    mode - controlls what to do, if ao is not an array and a toArray() method is not available for ao
    -1 : throws Exception
    0 : returns null
    1 : returns array with ao as the single element
    2 : returns ao
    
    Returns:
    
    ao, if ao is an array else
    ao.toArray(), if toArray() method is available else
    see parameter mode
  - stringArray
```
public static String[] stringArray(String csvList,
                                   String delimChars)
```
    Returns array of tokens from StringTokenizer.nextToken().
    
    Parameters:
    
    delimChars - passed to a java.util.StringTokenizer( csvList, delimChars )
    
    See Also:
    
    split(java.lang.String, java.lang.String), KmgStringTokenizer
  - stringArray
```
public static String[] stringArray(String csvList)
```
    Deprecated.
    In JXN prefer { "abc", "xyz" }.
  - doubleArray
```
public static double[] doubleArray(String csvList)
```
    Deprecated.
    In JXN prefer { 2., 3., 5., 7. }.
  - intArray
```
public static int[] intArray(String csvList)
```
    Deprecated.
    In JXN prefer { 123, 456, 789 }.
  - getClass
```
public static Class getClass(Object ao)
```
    Deprecated.
    No more needed: Simply call ao.getClass(). To call java.lang.Object.getClass() on the array elements of ao use JxnObject.getClassArray(ao).
    
    Returns the class of an object ao (workaround for array objects in JXN). The automatic array feature of JXN calls methods on the component objects of an array rather than on the array object itself. This inhibits the call of methods of java.lang.Object especially getClass() on an array object. In JXN ao.getClass() (other than in Java) returns a java.lang.Class[] array containing the component types. As a workaround to get the class of an array object getClass(ao) is used instead of ao.getClass().
    
    Returns:
    
    ao.getClass() (java.lang.Object)
  - hashCode
```
public static int hashCode(Object ao)
```
    Deprecated.
    No more needed: Simply call ao.hashCode(). To call java.lang.Object.hashCode() on the array elements of ao use JxnObject.hashCode( @JxnUnroll ao ).
    
    Returns the hash code value of ao (workaround for array objects in JXN). As described for the getClass method for ao.hashCode() in JXN in case of an array ao the hashCode method is called on the array components of ao rather than on the array object itself. As a workaround hashCode(ao) is used instead of ao.hashCode().
    
    Returns:
    
    ao.hashCode() (java.lang.Object)
  - equals
```
public static boolean equals(Object o1,
                             Object o2)
```
    Deprecated.
    No more needed: Simply call o1.equals(o2). To call java.lang.Object.equals(Object) on the array elements of arr1 with argument array arr2 use JxnObject.equals( @JxnUnroll arr1, @JxnUnroll arr2 ).
    
    Checks if two objects are equal (workaround for array objects in JXN). As described for the getClass method for o1.equals(o2) in JXN in case of an array o1 the equals method is called on the array components of o1 rather than on the array object itself. As a workaround equals(o1,o2) is used instead of o1.equals(o2)to compare an array object o1 to another object o2 (for array objects equals(o1,o2) is true, if o1 == o2 (both variables o1 and o2 refering to the same object)).
    
    Returns:
    
    o1.equals(o2) (java.lang.Object)
    
    See Also:
    
    Arrays.equals(Object[], Object[]), Arrays.deepEquals(java.lang.Object[], java.lang.Object[])
  - __9_boolean_operators
```
protected void __9_boolean_operators()
```
  - not
```
public static boolean not(boolean x)
```
    Represents the Java boolean operator. For a boolean x in JXN -x can be used instead of not(x).
    
    Returns:
    
    ! x
  - and
```
public static boolean and(boolean x,
                          boolean y)
```
    Represents the Java boolean operator. For booleans x and y in JXN x*y can be used instead of and(x,y).
    
    Returns:
    
    x && y
  - or
```
public static boolean or(boolean x,
                         boolean y)
```
    Represents the Java boolean operator. For booleans x and y in JXN x+y can be used instead of or(x,y).
    
    Returns:
    
    x || y
  - exor
```
public static boolean exor(boolean x,
                           boolean y)
```
    Represents the Java boolean operator. For booleans x and y in JXN x^y can be used instead of exor(x,y).
    
    Returns:
    
    x ^ y (using the Java boolean exor operator !!)
  - _10_bitwise_operators
```
protected void _10_bitwise_operators()
```
    See Also:
    
    Long.toBinaryString(long), Integer.toBinaryString(int)
  - not
```
public static long not(long x)
```
    Represents the Java bitwise operator (for long).
    
    Returns:
    
    ~x
  - not
```
public static int not(int x)
```
    Represents the Java bitwise operator (for int).
    
    Returns:
    
    ~x
  - and
```
public static long and(long x,
                       long y)
```
    Represents the Java bitwise operator (for long).
    
    Returns:
    
    x & y
  - and
```
public static int and(int x,
                      int y)
```
    Represents the Java bitwise operator (for int).
    
    Returns:
    
    x & y
  - or
```
public static long or(long x,
                      long y)
```
    Represents the Java bitwise operator (for long).
    
    Returns:
    
    x | y
  - or
```
public static int or(int x,
                     int y)
```
    Represents the Java bitwise operator (for int).
    
    Returns:
    
    x | y
  - exor
```
public static long exor(long x,
                        long y)
```
    Represents the Java bitwise operator (for long). Note: in jxn the ^ operator ist used to represent pow(x,y).
    
    Returns:
    
    x ^ y (using the Java bitwise exor operator !!)
  - exor
```
public static int exor(int x,
                       int y)
```
    Represents the Java bitwise operator (for int). Note: in jxn the ^ operator ist used to represent pow(x,y).
    
    Returns:
    
    x ^ y (using the Java bitwise exor operator !!)
  - left
```
public static long left(long x,
                        int i)
```
    Represents the Java bit shift operator (for long).
    
    Returns:
    
    x << i
  - left
```
public static int left(int x,
                       int i)
```
    Represents the Java bit shift operator (for int).
    
    Returns:
    
    x << i
  - right
```
public static long right(long x,
                         int i)
```
    Represents the Java bit shift operator (for long).
    
    Returns:
    
    x >> i
  - right
```
public static int right(int x,
                        int i)
```
    Represents the Java bit shift operator (for int).
    
    Returns:
    
    x >> i
  - right0
```
public static long right0(long x,
                          int i)
```
    Represents the Java bit shift operator (for long).
    
    Returns:
    
    x >>> i
  - right0
```
public static int right0(int x,
                         int i)
```
    Represents the Java bit shift operator (for int).
    
    Returns:
    
    x >>> i
  - _11_relational_operators
```
protected void _11_relational_operators()
```
  - eq
```
public static boolean eq(double x,
                         double y)
```
    Represents the Java relational operator.
    
    Returns:
    
    x == y
  - eq
```
public static boolean eq(long x,
                         long y)
```
    Represents the Java relational operator.
    
    Returns:
    
    x == y
  - eq
```
public static boolean eq(boolean x,
                         boolean y)
```
    Represents the Java relational operator.
    
    Returns:
    
    x == y
  - ne
```
public static boolean ne(double x,
                         double y)
```
    Represents the Java relational operator.
    
    Returns:
    
    x != y
  - ne
```
public static boolean ne(long x,
                         long y)
```
    Represents the Java relational operator.
    
    Returns:
    
    x != y
  - ne
```
public static boolean ne(boolean x,
                         boolean y)
```
    Represents the Java relational operator.
    
    Returns:
    
    x != y
  - lt
```
public static boolean lt(double x,
                         double y)
```
    Represents the Java relational operator.
    
    Returns:
    
    x < y
  - lt
```
public static boolean lt(long x,
                         long y)
```
    Represents the Java relational operator.
    
    Returns:
    
    x < y
  - le
```
public static boolean le(double x,
                         double y)
```
    Represents the Java relational operator.
    
    Returns:
    
    x <= y
  - le
```
public static boolean le(long x,
                         long y)
```
    Represents the Java relational operator.
    
    Returns:
    
    x <= y
  - gt
```
public static boolean gt(double x,
                         double y)
```
    Represents the Java relational operator.
    
    Returns:
    
    x > y
  - gt
```
public static boolean gt(long x,
                         long y)
```
    Represents the Java relational operator.
    
    Returns:
    
    x > y
  - ge
```
public static boolean ge(double x,
                         double y)
```
    Represents the Java relational operator.
    
    Returns:
    
    x >= y
  - ge
```
public static boolean ge(long x,
                         long y)
```
    Represents the Java relational operator.
    
    Returns:
    
    x >= y
  - isSame
```
public static boolean isSame(Object x,
                             Object y)
```
    Returns true if x == y (references to the same (identical) instance).
    
    Returns:
    
    x == y
    
    See Also:
    
    Object.equals(java.lang.Object)
  - isNull
```
public static boolean isNull(Object o)
```
    Returns true if o == null.
    
    Returns:
    
    o == null.
  - isNull
```
public static boolean isNull(double x)
```
    Allows the generic check of arbitrary variables (e.g.arguments passed to jxn files). A variable may be an object or a Java primitve. In case of a primitive the isNull(Object) method does not match. Instead this method is called and always returns false;
    
    Returns:
    
    always returns false
  - isPrimitiveOrJavaWrapper
```
public static boolean isPrimitiveOrJavaWrapper(Object x)
```
    Used in jxn files to check the type of x. Called in jxn files for isPrimitiveOrJavaWrapper(x) if x is an object reference (except Java primitive wrapper). Also consider: JxnObject.getClass(x).isPrimitive() (returns false for Java primitive wrapper).
    
    Returns:
    
    false
  - isPrimitiveOrJavaWrapper
```
public static boolean isPrimitiveOrJavaWrapper(double x)
```
    Used in jxn files to check the type of x. Called in jxn files for isPrimitiveOrJavaWrapper(x) if x is a primitive or Java primitive wrapper. Also consider: JxnObject.getClass(x).isPrimitive() (returns false for Java primitive wrapper).
    
    Returns:
    
    true
  - isArray
```
public static boolean isArray(Object o)
```
    Returns true if o is an array (null returns false).
  - contains
```
public static boolean contains(String chars,
                               char ch)
```
    Returns true if chars contains ch.
  - _12_formula_switching
```
protected void _12_formula_switching()
```
    See Also:
    
    KmgFormelInterpreter.sw(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String), JxnRealArrayAlgebra.sw(JxnRealArrayAlgebra, JxnRealArrayAlgebra, JxnRealArrayAlgebra)
  - sw
```
public static int sw(int ivar,
                     double slider_switch)
```
    Returns 1 if ivar-0.5 <= slider_switch < ivar+0.5 else 0.
  - sw
```
public static double sw(boolean b,
                        double yTrue,
                        double yFalse)
```
    Returns yTrue, if b is true else yFalse.
  - sw
```
public static long sw(boolean b,
                      long yTrue,
                      long yFalse)
```
    Returns yTrue, if b is true else yFalse.
  - sw
```
public static int sw(boolean b,
                     int yTrue,
                     int yFalse)
```
    Returns yTrue, if b is true else yFalse.
  - sw
```
public static Object sw(boolean b,
                        Object oTrue,
                        Object oFalse)
```
    Returns oTrue, if b is true else oFalse.
  - sw
```
public static double sw(double x,
                        double yLT,
                        double yGE)
```
    Returns yLT, if x < 0. else yGE.
  - sw
```
public static long sw(double x,
                      long yLT,
                      long yGE)
```
    Returns yLT, if x < 0. else yGE.
  - sw
```
public static int sw(double x,
                     int yLT,
                     int yGE)
```
    Returns yLT, if x < 0. else yGE.
  - sw
```
public static Object sw(double x,
                        Object oLT,
                        Object oGE)
```
    Returns oLT, if x < 0 else oGE.
  - sw
```
public static double sw(double x,
                        double yLT,
                        double yEQ,
                        double yGT)
```
    Returns yLT, if x < 0. else yGT, if x > 0. else yEQ.
  - sw
```
public static long sw(double x,
                      long yLT,
                      long yEQ,
                      long yGT)
```
    Returns yLT, if x < 0. else yGT, if x > 0. else yEQ.
  - sw
```
public static int sw(double x,
                     int yLT,
                     int yEQ,
                     int yGT)
```
    Returns yLT, if x < 0. else yGT, if x > 0. else yEQ.
  - sw
```
public static Object sw(double x,
                        Object oLT,
                        Object oEQ,
                        Object oGT)
```
    Returns oLT, if x < 0 else oGT, if x > 0 else oEQ.
  - sw
```
public static double sw(double x,
                        double eps,
                        double yLower,
                        double yInner,
                        double yUpper)
```
    Returns yLower, if x < -eps else yUpper, if x > eps else yInner.
  - sw
```
public static Object sw(double x,
                        double eps,
                        Object oLower,
                        Object oInner,
                        Object oUpper)
```
    Returns oLower, if x < -eps else oUpper, if x > eps else oInner.
  - sw
```
public static double sw(double x,
                        double xLower,
                        double xUpper,
                        double yLower,
                        double yInner,
                        double yUpper)
```
    Returns yLower, if x < xLower else yUpper, if x > xUpper else yInner.
  - sw
```
public static Object sw(double x,
                        double xLower,
                        double xUpper,
                        Object oLower,
                        Object oInner,
                        Object oUpper)
```
    Returns oLower, if x < xLower else oUpper, if x > xUpper else oInner.
  - sw
```
public static Object sw(double x,
                        Object[] oa)
```
    Returns oa[round(x)] with array index limitted to 0 <= index < oa.length.
  - limit
```
public static double limit(double x,
                           double xmin,
                           double xmax)
```
    Keeps x within xmin and xmax.
    
    Returns:
    
    xmin, if x < xmin else xmax, if x > xmax else x.
  - limit
```
public static long limit(long x,
                         long xmin,
                         long xmax)
```
    Keeps x within xmin and xmax.
    
    Returns:
    
    xmin, if x < xmin else xmax, if x > xmax else x.
  - limit
```
public static int limit(int x,
                        int xmin,
                        int xmax)
```
    Keeps x within xmin and xmax.
    
    Returns:
    
    xmin, if x < xmin else xmax, if x > xmax else x.
  - clip
```
public static double clip(double x,
                          double lower,
                          double upper)
```
    Returns x limitted by lower and upper. Clipped values are replaced by Double.NaN.
    Returns:
    
    if( lower < upper ) x if lower <= x <= upper Double.NaN else else if( lower > upper ) Double.NaN if upper < x < lower x else else // lower == upper Double.NaN if lower == x == upper x else
    
    See Also:
    
    JxnRealArrayAlgebra.clip(JxnRealArrayAlgebra, double, double)

logScales	x-axis	y-axis
0	lin	lin
1	lin	log
2	log	lin
3	log	log
4	time	lin
5	time	log

Class JxnUtilities

Method Summary

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

Method Detail

__1_fileDialog

fileDialog

fileDialog

fileDialog

__2_plot_and_curve

plot

plot

plot

getZ

plot

plot

plot

plot

plot

plot

plot

plot

plot

plot

plot

plot

plot

plot

plot

plot

curve

curve

curve

curve

curve

curve

curve

nop

nop

nop

nop

__3_formatting_to_String

join

join

split

toTableRows

toTableRows

toTableRows

toTableRows

print

format

format

format

format

format

whatIs

toString

toString

toString

toRawString

getClassName

toStringArray

repeat

squeeze

squeeze

squeeze

group

group

addLeadingZeros

addLeadingBlanks

addLeadingChars

addTrailingChars

getHeadTrail

__4_hex_formatting

hexStringToDouble

hexStringToFloat

parseHex

setHexStringSeparator

hexString

hexString

hexString